mozambique capitale
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2007 prelim.) Mozambique, a scenic country in southeastern Africa. The city has a natural history museum and a university (1962). Which US City Is Known As "The City of Bridges"? The Maputo province surrounds the city which is a separate province by itself. Known until independence as Lourenço Marques, the city boasts fine colonial-era architecture and an attractive natural setting alongside the deepwater harbour of Maputo Bay. It has an economy that is centered around its port. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Here, the President of the nation acts as both the head of government and head of state. Here, the President of the nation acts as both the head of government and head of state. Relationship between the government and Renamo, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mozambique, Mozambique - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Mozambique - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Maputo has a healthful climate, tempered by sea breezes. The town developed around a Portuguese fortress completed in 1787. Maputo, port city and capital of Mozambique. The legislative power is vested in both the Assembly of the Republic and the government. The capital is Maputo. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Settlement in the area of present-day Maputo initially began in the 1500’s as a fishing village. Maputo City is Mozambique’s smallest province by area but the most densely populated one. The port and railway complex at Maputo, Mozam. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The capital of Mozambique is Maputo. Its extensive coastline, fronting the Mozambique Channel, which separates mainland Africa from the island of Madagascar, offers some of Africa’s best natural harbours. The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Mozambique was last recorded at 587.30 US dollars in 2019. Maputo is located on a natural bay on the Indian Ocean at the confluence point of four rivers. The capital of Mozambique is Maputo. Other major cities and towns, most of which lie on or near the Indian Ocean coast, include Beira, Quelimane, Chimoio, Tete, Nampula, and Nacala. The town developed around a Portuguese fortress Fertile soils in the northern and central areas of Mozambique have yielded a varied and abundant agriculture, and the great Zambezi River has provided ample water for irrigation and the basis for a regionally important hydroelectric power industry. Maputo derived its former name from the Portuguese trader who first explored the region in 1544. In the centre and north it slopes steadily into the high plains and ultimately to the mountainous regions on the northwest border with Malawi and Zambia. Mount Binga, the country’s highest elevation at 7,992 feet (2,436 metres), is part of the Chimoio highlands. Mozambique is about the size of the combined areas of the U.S. states of Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah; most of its territory stretches along the Indian Ocean coast from Cape (Cabo) Delgado in the north past the capital city of Maputo in the south. Maputo, formerly (until 1976) Lourenço Marques, port city and capital of Mozambique. It has a population of around 1,101,170 and a population density of 3,200 individuals per square km. Updates? It is rich in natural resources, is biologically and culturally diverse, and has a tropical climate. By 1850, a settlement that fit the description of a town had grown around the fort. In 1781, the Portuguese established a fort in the area which was named Lourenço Marques after the navigator who had first explored the area in 1544. European Countries That Are Not Members Of The European Union, The US States Most Prone To Natural Disasters, The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. What Type Of Government Does Mozambique Have? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Research Scholar, University of California at Los Angeles Center for the Study of Women. Four of Mozambique’s five highland regions straddle the west and northwest border areas: the Chimoio Plateau on the border with Zimbabwe, the Marávia highlands bordering Zambia, and the Angónia highlands and Lichinga Plateau, which lie, respectively, west and east of Malawi’s protrusion into Mozambique. L'architecture coloniale de la capitale du Mozambique est intimement liée à l'originale africaine. Omissions? Omissions? Its coastline, fronting the Mozambique Channel, which separates mainland Africa from the island of Madagascar, offers some of Africa’s best natural harbors. Maputo derived its former name from the Portuguese trader who first explored the region in 1544. After the frontier with Rhodesia was closed, and as Mozambique–South African relations became increasingly strained, the port suffered. Pop. Following independence in 1975, Mozambique was torn by internal conflict as the Marxist government, supported in part by the Soviet Union and Cuba, battled anticommunist forces funded by South Africa and the former Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) for control of the country. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Tanzania and Zimbabwe are Mozambique’s neighbors to the north and west, respectively. Lowlands dominate the southern provinces, narrowing to a mere coastal plain north of the cleft where the Zambezi River cuts through the country’s midsection. A dhow sailing near the coast of the Island of Mozambique. Marked by countless acts of terror, the ensuing warfare displaced at least four million people and resulted in the death of perhaps a million more as a result of the violence, famine, and disease it engendered. The Zambezi valley, the lower section of which is a part of the Eastern (Great) Rift Valley, is Mozambique’s most dramatic geographic feature. Updates? It lies along the north bank of Espírito Santo Estuary of Delagoa Bay, an inlet of the Indian Ocean. The 7,936-foot (2,419-metre) peak at Mount Namúli dominates the Mozambican highland, which constitutes much of the northern interior. In 1877, the town was elevated to the status of a city and in 1898, it became the capital of the Portuguese Mozambique colony. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Author of. Mozambique, a scenic country in southeastern Africa. The judiciary comprises a Supreme Court as the highest court and other lower courts at different levels of administration. The city and its port continued to grow and flourish into the 20th century. The executive branch of the government comprises of the President of Mozambique, the Prime Minister, and the Council of ministers. 1,099,102. Corrections? Maputo is the commercial and cultural centre of the country, and its sidewalk cafés, bars, and discotheques offer some of the liveliest nightlife in southern Africa. Local industries include brewing, shipbuilding and repair, fish canning, iron working, and the manufacture of cement, textiles, and other goods. Un tel mélange de styles et de tendances, qui semble inhabituel, mais harmonieux, est caractéristique non seulement de Maputo, mais aussi des capitales des États voisins. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. As an adult he lived an unhappy bohemian existence, which brought him into…. Finally, it became the capital of the independent nation of Mozambique in 1975 upon Mozambican independence. The conflict formally ended in 1992, but its lingering effects are many: in the early 21st century, as many as one million unexploded land mines still remained along the country’s trails and roads, and much political strife continued between the major opposition forces and the central government. It lies along the north bank of Espírito Santo Estuary of Delagoa Bay, an inlet of the Indian Ocean. Created a city town in 1887, it superseded the town of Moçambique as the capital of Portuguese East Africa in 1907. These have allowed Mozambique an important role in the maritime economy of the Indian Ocean, while the country’s white sand beaches are an important attraction for the growing tourism industry. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on October 4 2018 in World Facts. In 2005, as part of a torch relay program to mark 30 years of independence, President Armando Guebuza noted that the torch’s flame was a symbol of Mozambique’s history and would light the people’s path “to the consolidation of independence and construction of their well-being.” As the torch was passed to a Mozambican born in the year that the country gained its independence, Guebuza remarked. It was then renamed Maputo. Mozambique is rich in natural resources, is biologically and culturally diverse, and has a tropical climate. GDP per capita in Mozambique averaged 339.35 USD from 1980 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 591.40 USD in 2018 and a record low of 164.20 USD in 1986. The port, one of the most important in East Africa, before independence handled transit trade from the mines and industries of South Africa, Swaziland, and Rhodesia, with which it has rail and road connections. The Parliament of the country meets here and the government operates from the city. Maputo has a total area of 346.77 square km. Violence and disunity hindered economic development, especially the broadening of tourism, and discouraged foreign investment. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Tom Cruise, Maputo - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Maputo - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The GDP per Capita in Mozambique is equivalent to 5 percent of the world's average. The country has a coastline on the Indian Ocean to the east. Handing this torch over to a youth symbolizes our certainty that the combat we wage against poverty will be continued by our young people, guardians of our glorious political, historical and cultural heritage. Yet Mozambique’s turbulent recent history has kept its people from fully enjoying these natural advantages and from developing a stable, diversified economy. As the seat of the national government of Mozambique, Maputo houses all the important government offices, ministries, official residences, embassies, etc. Mozambique is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic. Noronha, born of Indian and African parents, was constantly in conflict with racial prejudice and had to strive hard for an education. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Maputo is also a melting pot of many cultures and as such, hosts numerous cultural attractions and institutions. It is a port city with a commerce-based economy. The country is bordered by Malawi and Zambia to the northwest and South Africa and Eswatini to the southwest. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Rui de Noronha, African poet and journalist whose work influenced many younger writers. A former colony of Portugal, Mozambique provided mineral and agricultural products to its distant ruler while receiving few services in return. It is also the nation’s most populous city. The population density in Mozambique is 28.7 persons per square km. Throughout the country the land rises gently from east to west. Its fine bathing beaches made it a popular resort for white South Africans and Rhodesians before Mozambique became independent in 1975; thereafter, revenues from tourism, once a major economic factor, virtually ended. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Countries Where The Largest City Is Not The Capital City. Mozambique is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic. It is bordered to the north by Tanzania, to the east by the Mozambique Channel, which separates it from the island of Madagascar, to the south and southwest by South Africa and Swaziland, to the west by Zimbabwe, and to the northwest by Zambia, Malawi, and Lake Nyasa. The Southeast African country of Mozambique encompasses an area of 801,590 square km and houses the population of around 28,829,476 inhabitants.
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