nouméa population
The official name of the territory, Nouvelle-Calédonie, could be changed in the near future due to the accord, which states that "a name, a flag, an anthem, a motto, and the design of banknotes will have to be sought by all parties together, to express the Kanak identity and the future shared by all parties. [52] New Caledonia also has the world's most divergent lineage of flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, which is at, or near, the base of the clade of all flowering plants.
[99] The last two stations are primarily targeted to the various Kanak groups who are indigenous to New Caledonia ("Djiido" is a term from the Fwâi language, spoken in Hienghène in the North Province, denoting a metal spike used to secure straw thatching to the roof of a traditional Kanak house). [79] Others include Iaai (spoken on Ouvéa). ", "New Caledonia adopts second flag in compromise over French rule", "Sarkozy calls for dialogue over New Caledonia violence", "The impacts of opencast mining in New Caledonia", "New Caledonia: a very old Darwinian island? [89], Real GDP grew by 3.8% in 2010 and 3.2% in 2011, boosted by rising worldwide nickel prices and an increase in domestic demand due to rising employment, as well as strong business investments. [48] The west coast, with its large savannahs and plains suitable for farming, is a drier area. [56] Also, of the 35 known species of Araucaria, 13 are endemic to New Caledonia. ][94] The share of the nickel sector as a percentage of GDP fell from 8% in 2008 to 5% in 2009.
[44] In July 2010, New Caledonia adopted the Kanak flag, alongside the existing French tricolor, as dual official flags of the territory. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. [33], For 25 years, the party system in New Caledonia was dominated by the anti-independence The Rally–UMP. It is speculated that New Caledonia separated from Australia roughly 66 million years ago, subsequently drifting in a north-easterly direction, reaching its present position about 50 million years ago. The University of New Caledonia consists of three academic departments, one institute of technology, one PhD school, and one teacher's college. The Pacific Environment Portal provides an easy way to find, access and reuse regional and national data. In later years indenture systems were developed; however, when it came to the French slave trade, which took place between its Melanesian colonies of the New Hebrides and New Caledonia, very few regulations were implemented. Voter list eligibility had been a subject of a long dispute, but the details have since been resolved. [30] One commune, Poya, is divided between two provinces. Captain Louis-Marie-François Tardy de Montravel founded Port-de-France (Nouméa) on 25 June 1854. The archipelago is divided into three provinces: New Caledonia is further divided into 33 communes (municipalities). [34] However, their jurisdiction is sharply limited in penal matters, as some matters relating to the customary justice system, including the use of corporal punishment, are seen as clashing with the human rights obligations of France.
", "World Economic Outlook Database – April 2013", "XE: Convert EUR/XPF. [91] Tourism is underdeveloped, with 100,000 visitors a year, compared to 400,000 in the Cook Islands and 200,000 in Vanuatu. [45] The decision to use two flags has been a constant battleground between the two sides and led the coalition government to collapse in February 2011. [62] The nautilus—considered a living fossil and related to the ammonites, which became extinct at the end of the Mesozoic era—occurs in Pacific waters around New Caledonia.
The largest population of Algerian-Caledonians lives in the commune of Bourail (particularly in the Nessadiou district, where there is an Islamic cultural centre and cemetery), with smaller communities in Nouméa, Conné, Blambut, and Surianté. In January 1985, the French Socialist government offered sovereignty to the Kanaks and legal protection for European settlers. By the end of 1987, roadblocks, gun battles and the destruction of property culminated in the Ouvéa cave hostage taking, a dramatic hostage crisis on the eve of the presidential elections in France. New Caledonia's road network consists of: Coordinates: 21°15′S 165°18′E / 21.25°S 165.30°E / -21.25; 165.30, French special collectivity in the southwest Pacific Ocean, For the former North American fur-trading district, see, Articles relating to New Caledonia's locale, Previously known officially as the "Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies" (. [49] It has a catchment area of 620 km2 (240 sq mi) and opens north-westward into the Baie d'Harcourt, flowing towards the northern point of the island along the western escarpment of the Mount Panié. 23 / 30°C.
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