polynésie française
Polynésie française : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 223 781 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Polynésie française, Pacifique sud. [23], At the 1988 census, the last census which asked questions regarding ethnicity, 66.5% of people were ethnically unmixed Polynesians, 7.1% were ethnically Polynesians with light European and/or East Asian mixing, 11.9% were Europeans (mostly French), 9.3% were people of mixed European and Polynesian descent, the so-called Demis (literally meaning "Half"), and 4.7% were East Asians (mainly Chinese). The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). 2016. pp. Si vous habitez un autre pays ou une autre région, merci de choisir la version de Tripadvisor appropriée pour votre pays ou région dans le menu déroulant. The islands of Rimatara and Rūrutu unsuccessfully lobbied for British protection in 1888, so in 1889 they were annexed by France. The islands of French Polynesia make up a total land area of 3,521 square kilometres (1,359 sq mi),[22] scattered over more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) of ocean. [31] 86.5% of people whose age was 15 or older reported that they had some form of knowledge of at least one Polynesian language (up from 86.4% at the 2007 census but down from 87.8% at the 2012 census), whereas 13.5% reported that they had no knowledge of any of the Polynesian languages (down from 13.6% at the 2007 census but up from 12.2% at the 2012 census). Its total land area is 4,167 square kilometres (1,609 sq mi). The first islands of French Polynesia to be settled were the Marquesas Islands in about 200 BC. Rugby is also popular in French Polynesia, specifically Rugby union. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. [2] At the 2017 census, 68.7% of the population of French Polynesia lived on the island of Tahiti alone. The largest and most populated island is Tahiti, in the Society Islands. Latin Rite Roman Catholics constitute a large minority of 30% of the population, which has its own ecclesiastical province, comprising the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Papeete and its only suffragan, the Diocese of Taiohae. It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in the South Pacific Ocean. French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville also visited Tahiti in 1768, while British explorer James Cook arrived in 1769. French Polynesia is divided into five groups of islands: the Society Islands archipelago, composed of the Windward Islands and the Leeward Islands; the Tuamotu Archipelago; the Gambier Islands; the Marquesas Islands; and the Austral Islands. At the 2017 census, among the population whose age was 15 and older, 73.9% of people reported that the language they spoke the most at home was French (up from 68.6% at the 2007 census), 20.2% reported that the language they spoke the most at home was Tahitian (down from 24.3% at the 2007 census), 2.6% reported Marquesan and 0.2% the related Mangareva language (same percentages for both at the 2007 census), 1.2% reported any of the Austral languages (down from 1.3% at the 2007 census), 1.0% reported Tuamotuan (down from 1.5% at the 2007 census), 0.6% reported a Chinese dialect (41% of which was Hakka) (down from 1.0% at the 2007 census), and 0.4% another language (more than half of which was English) (down from 0.5% at the 2007 census). There were about 3,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Tahiti as of 2014[update]. Having declared a protectorate over Tahuata in 1842, the French regarded the entire Marquesas Islands as French. [5] Cook would stop in Tahiti again in 1773 during his second voyage to the Pacific, and once more in 1777 during his third and last voyage before being killed in Hawaii. King Pōmare II of Tahiti was forced to flee to Mo'orea in 1803; he and his subjects were converted to Protestantism in 1812. In 1946, Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands' status was changed to an overseas territory; the islands' name was changed in 1957 to Polynésie Française (French Polynesia). [36] Community of Christ, another denomination within the Latter-Day Saint tradition, claimed 7,990 total French Polynesian members as of 2015[37] including Mareva Arnaud Tchong who serves in the church's governing Council of Twelve Apostles. les alizés, vents d’Est, tant en saison chaude qu'en saison fraîche ; les épisodes de perturbations pouvant évoluer en dépression tropicale, parfois très vigoureuse, atteignant à l’extrême le caractère cyclone. Oscar Temaru, however, had no stable majority in the Assembly of French Polynesia, and new territorial elections were held in February 2008 to solve the political crisis. Gaston Flosse was then elected president of French Polynesia by the territorial assembly on 23 February 2008 with the support of the pro-independence party led by Oscar Temaru, while Oscar Temaru was elected speaker of the territorial assembly with the support of the anti-independence party led by Gaston Flosse. Postage stamps were first issued in the colony in 1892. United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/67/265, High Commission of the Republic in French Polynesia, Legal publication service in French Polynesia, Administrative Subdivisions of French Polynesia, Encyclopédie collaborative du patrimoine culturel et naturel polynésien, tapa ["masi" (Fiji), "ngatu" (Tonga), "siapo" (Sāmoa), " ʻuha" (Rotuma)], Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&oldid=984941626, French-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1842, 1842 establishments in the French colonial empire, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Tahitian-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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