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There's a pressure within the community imposed by others. "Now, on the ground, people don't think it any more of us. Her childhood was spent in the Le Pen family mansion in the wealthy Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud. But it has not all been plain sailing: although her niece was elected to parliament in June, Marine Le Pen lost her bid to win a seat by 118 votes. 2005 Fined €10,000 by a Paris court for "inciting racial hatred" in anti-Islamic comments he made in an interview with Le Monde. I tell her that in the UK, journalists get more than that in any given week. Blonde, slim and striking, Maréchal-Le Pen talks in a fluent and engaging manner. We are in debt. Join Facebook to connect with Samuel Maréchal and others you may know. It's rather like borrowing someone's house to throw a party, but not inviting the owner. 1928 Born 20 June in Brittany, the son of a fisherman. There are those who question whether she genuinely believes the policies she's pitching to the wider public. And the cost of the two staples – cigarettes and petrol – has just shot through the roof. "The most aggressive people are other MPs," she says. "He might refuse to shake my hand, but his electors will gladly do so," is her response. The fact is that she looks like a 22-year-old – albeit one in possession of an extraordinary degree of focus and ambition – and it is perhaps this that makes it difficult to believe she espouses some of the hardline views that form part of her personal and political heritage. Maréchal-Le Pen was born in 1989, two years after her grandfather claimed in an interview that the Nazi gas chambers were "a point of detail of the second world war" and six months before Front National supporters were accused of desecrating a Jewish cemetery in Carpentras, the town that would later become her constituency. He further described her as "first an electoral phenomenon" and "a media phenomenon after". 2010 Described by French journalist Guillaume Tabard as the "revelation of the year". But we don't have the means. 1999 States that France is becoming "a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society" and that "Islam is now France's second religion". She won more than 6 million votes in the first round: 17.9% of all votes cast. The election of Maréchal-Le Pen in June, alongside fellow party candidate Gilbert Collard, gave the party a foothold in parliament for the first time since the mid-1980s, but the first-past-the-post electoral system is still weighted against smaller parties. He is later convicted and fined by a Munich court. 2008 Marries Cécile Houphouët-Boigny, the great-niece of the first president of Ivory Coast, Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Hence the paradox: they pretend the FN is ideologically unfrequentable, yet they steal the party's discourse and platforms to get elected. During an interview in September, he said: "I am not saying that the gas chambers did not exist. She is against positive discrimination or quota systems, believing that women should be treated on their own merits. He's hardly in retirement. Does she want a family? "Of course the party has evolved," she says. It is partly as a result of this curious setup that many have accused Maréchal-Le Pen of being little more than a photogenic figurehead for a party seeking to ditch its thuggish past in search of more mainstream credibility. She is not unlikable. "Shops are now in vast out-of-town zones; no one goes to church; work is a 50km drive away. Stream Tracks and Playlists from Samuel Maréchal on your desktop or mobile device. "Integration is no longer possible," she says. I don't agree with everything he says, but I agree with the essential spirit and of that he's proud. His alliance with Jean-Marie Le Pen earns him the nickname "the son". Maybe it's because I'm expecting a reaction that I think I see a slight flinch in her face. 1993 Marries Yann Le Pen, the second daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen. "Then, of course, we have our policies on immigration," she continues. : contre la penseÌe unique : l'autre politique, ( Samuel Maréchal está en Facebook. It is a tiny movement: the expression of someone who has effectively masked their surprise. "Yes, if I can find a suitable sperm donor.". Given this, I wonder what her position is on marriages between people from different backgrounds? I think we are equal, but different." If they commit a crime, will they too be stripped of their nationality? Immigration, she concedes, "has also been good" for France. Marion Maréchal-Le Pen: the new face of the French right, Marine Le Pen expected to face charges for incitement to racial hatred, Marine Le Pen plays down spine injury after swimming pool accident, Anti-fascist protesters greet speech by Marine Le Pen at Cambridge. 2003 Elected vice-president of the Front National, an office she holds for the next eight years. 2010: Runs unsuccessfully in the 2010 regional elections in Yvelines, Ile-de-France. And yet the most disconcerting thing about her victory was arguably not her youth but her politics: Maréchal-Le Pen is an MP for the Front National and the newest face of the French far right. 11 2000 Suspended from the European parliament following conviction for the physical assault of Socialist candidate Annette Peulvast-Bergeal during the 1997 general election. She grew up surrounded by far-right politics in a red-brick manor house called the Pavillon de l'Écuyer in the western Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud that is home to several generations of Le Pens. It seems incredible that she has only ever had one piece of negative mail. "More and more communities are asking for the introduction of their specific religious law and that is a threat to secularisation. According to Matthew Fraser, a professor at the American University of Paris: "The old man [Jean-Marie] is grudgingly fading away – and it is grudging, there is talk that he misses the spotlight. 2002 Achieves second place in the first round of voting in the French presidential election, winning 16.9% of the vote. Perhaps Maréchal-Le Pen is right that immigration needs to be discussed and that MPs are wary of doing so in case they are accused of racism. The party's parliamentary hopes now rest on Maréchal-Le Pen, who is seen as an astute, media-friendly young woman capable of mobilising widespread support and reinvigorating the immigration debate. "The owner was very kind and he took me around and said: 'Tonight we're welcoming Mademoiselle Maréchal-Le Pen,' and everyone clapped," she says hurriedly. And it is true that her presence on the political stage forms part of a broader attempt at rebranding the party. "We've given them a certain number of privileges and if they haven't shown themselves to be worthy of French citizenship, then it's normal to take it back.". I haven't studied the questions specially. We're very blessed. La Papaut? I am married to a man whose father came to the UK from Sudan, I say. Most widely held works by Samuel Maréchal Ni droite, ni gauche-- Français! (C)chal (French) Paperback Book Free Shipping! ), [Recueil. "We believe that French people should be prioritised for social housing and employment opportunities, if they have an equal competence.". 1998 Founds Générations Le Pen, now led by Marine Le Pen. She combined standing as an MP with her postgraduate studies in public law and is still a student at Panthéon-Assas University, a traditionally rightwing institution. In court, he is defended by his sister-in-law, Marine Le Pen. Marion lives with her mother, Yann, Jean-Marie's middle daughter, on the second floor of the main house. We have a colossal deficit. Language: French. "In France it is acceptable, even fashionable, to espouse far-left political convictions, but absolutely unacceptable to belong to the far right," says Fraser. The other surprising thing is that often, in a divorce, north African fathers take their children back to their country and the mother never sees them again. Publisher: TREDITION CLASSICS. He is proud of those who seek to take back their heritage and is passionate about France and he's happy that young people are becoming engaged [Marion's electoral success was due in part to her popularity among voters aged 18-25]. Despite a recent groundswell of support in provincial France, however, the party is still viewed with outright distaste among the Parisian chattering classes. Alain Jakubowicz, the president of Licra, the international league against racism and antisemitism, puts it this way: "Today, the party is represented by a young woman with a modern and normal appearance [but] the FN remains the same, with its xenophobic, racist and antisemitic DNA.". 1996 While in Munich, Le Pen reiterates the 1987 remark, describing the concentration camps as a "detail" in second world war history. If France had the means to welcome everyone, we would. We're lucky to have such a close family, with my grandfather and cousins around us. It's normal that French people who pay taxes should be prioritised, just as an Algerian who is naturalised will have priority [in social housing and employment].". I'm not obsessed with the rights of women, it can be a bit excessive. They understand it's a political tactic. "We are all able to have our private lives. publications in In June, Maréchal-Le Pen became the youngest MP in modern French history, at the age of 22, after topping the poll in her constituency of Carpentras in the south-eastern region of the Vaucluse, with 49.09% of the vote. Later pardoned. ", 2012 Runs as a candidate in the French presidential election, finishing third behind François Hollande and incumbent president Nicolas Sarkozy. And yet however much she might try and distance herself from it, the Front National's grubby history casts a long shadow. She says of the party: "I refuse to accept as inevitable the fact that we are being consigned to the edge of political life. "I think so," she says. Tigrane, Candidat ? "The National Front has evolved.". 1985 First becomes active in the Front National and in 1990 becomes the director of the Front national de jeunesse (FNJ), the Front National's youth wing. "But if I get out all the ones that say how marvellous you are, how beautiful, there's no comparison," he gushes. Our welfare system is melting under the pressure. Spoken like a true politician. "It was really kind.". I think they rapidly realised I could look after myself.". Arnaud, her adviser, helpfully interrupts at this point to remind her that she recently went to a fashionable Parisian restaurant and was given a spontaneous round of applause by the diners. What is surprising is that the first generation of immigrants were very well assimilated. 2011 Following her father's resignation, she wins the Front National party leadership in January with 67.7% of the vote. Is he proud of her carrying on the family tradition? "The racism argument is a very violent one but it works less and less," says Maréchal-Le Pen. Isn't her stance racist? "I hope so. And yet she has judged, making a series of sweeping assumptions on the basis of very little actual knowledge about a particular set of personal circumstances. Succeeded by his youngest daughter, Marine. Visual She is vehemently anti-EU – a position that has found favour with republican French voters who believe the integrity of their nation is endangered by federal government. "But dammit, I am speaking slowly!" It's sad but we have to have the political courage to say 'stop'. It's hard to talk about it because of the human dimension that affects people. 1972 Le Pen co-founds the Front National and presides over it for nearly 40 years. But she soon became disenchanted by him and, at the age of 19, started to help out with campaigning for the Front National and volunteered for the youth wing of the party. 30 When Marine stood as a candidate in the presidential elections earlier this year, she electrified the race by polling 17.9% in the first round – more than 6m votes – eventually finishing third behind François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy. "In that sense, [Jean-Marie] Le Pen was ahead of his time – whether his views are despicable or not is a moral question, but what is certain is that they are electorally popular. ", France has a long history with the far right which has traditionally been allied with the Catholic church (even the former president François Mitterrand was, as a young man, involved in conservative nationalist movements) and Marine Le Pen's attempts to decontaminate the image of the FN have not been without success. In a building filled with middle-aged men in grey suits, Maréchal-Le Pen stands out. Most people think we're right. I don't see how it's racist to prioritise French nationals. View cart for details. 9 -, item 11 L'abb? 2011 Resigns as party leader of the Front National. says Maréchal-Le Pen. That causes problems. d'orientation, Library of Congress Authority File (English), 5 Some of her opinions have the sheen of plausibility. "He looked at me and said: 'And whose secretary are you?'" "Some of them are very aggressive, even though we've all been democratically elected." Listen to Samuel Maréchal | SoundCloud is an audio platform that lets you listen to what you love and share the sounds you create.. 4 Tracks. Available for everyone, funded by readers, French far-right leader's immunity is lifted after vote by European parliament. On the campaign trail, she tells supporters: "Whatever happens in the coming two weeks, the battle of France is only beginning… we are now the only true opposition to an ultra-liberal and libertarian left wing.". She maintains eye contact and talks with a kind of easy charm that could, in the right circumstances, be quite hypnotising. 1987 Is found guilty of violating French law and fined 1.2m francs (£150,000) for remarks concerning the presence of gas chambers in Nazi concentration camps. My grandfather always said: 'Don't be angry at the immigrants, be angry at the political class that created this situation.' Samuel MareÌchal, Samuel Maréchal personnalité politique française, Ni droite, ni gauche-- Français! Arnaud interjects. This ultimately led to him losing his seat in the European parliament in 2003, although he was re-elected the following year. ", I ask Maréchal-Le Pen if she discusses political strategy with her elders around the dining table in the family mansion. This is all so smoothly expressed, that it takes a moment for the impact of it to hit home: that the law, under the Front National, would mean one thing for those descended from immigrants and another thing entirely for what Maréchal-Le Pen views as the "true" French race. She wants tighter regulation for financial institutions in the wake of the banking crisis and lower taxes for French businesses in order to regain consumer confidence. Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days. 1995 Given an eight-month prison sentence and a fine of 5,000 francs for "assault and battery and conspiracy", after violence broke out between Front National militants and students in Gascony in March. Number of Pages: 100. 20 Followers. Photographies originales. 2008: Enrols in a master's degree in public law at Pantheon-Assas University in Paris. she protests and then carries on at the same breakneck pace. Shop with confidence on eBay! Weight: 0.27 lbs. "People have said I'm a puppet, an instrument of my grandfather but I think they quickly realised that I'm my own person, that I have autonomy in my actions. When we meet in her small, airless office in the headquarters of the Assemblée Nationale in Paris, her hair is swept back in a ponytail, her clothes are fashionable but discreet: a black top with zip detailing at the shoulders, tailored beige trousers, boots with a sensible heel. 1995 Establishes the Association de recherche pour l'emploi des jeunes (ARPEJ), to promote priority for French people in the jobs market. The riots highlighted chronic tensions caused by immigration and unemployment and the mainstream parties began to adopt the rhetoric of the Front National. "Most Muslims in France are not fundamentalists. The problem, as she sees it, is that past government policies have failed, causing resentment among those who believe their country is being overrun by "outsiders". What he hates most of all is inertia, people who are spectators.". "Today, the reality is that the extreme right is against us," she claimed in an interview for The Nation last year. 1986 Joins the Front National aged 18 and by 2000 is elected on to the party's executive committee. Find great deals for La Femme Abb by Sylvain Maréchal (2012, Paperback). We have that history [of tolerance]. Those people, more and more, are calling on us to act because we are the only ones who see secularism as fundamentally important.". item 2 DERAILED (LA' FEMME FATALE' PUBLISHING) By D. Skies 2 -, item 3 La femme eunuque Germaine Greer 3 -, item 5 La Femme Abb by Marechal, Sylvain New 9783849126674 Fast Free Shipping,, 5 -, item 9 La Femme Abb by Sylvain Mar? Now whole immigrant communities are being created – because of past government policies – that are separate.". language and If he lived in France under a Front National government, my husband would therefore fall into that category of second-generation immigrants who would have to prove deserving of a citizenship automatically conferred on others. ", She insists that she has only ever encountered "a positive reaction" on the street. Únete a Facebook para conectar con Samuel Maréchal y otras personas que tal vez conozcas. 1 In April 2011, Marine banned regional councillor Alexandre Gabriac from the party after a photograph of him giving the Nazi salute was leaked to the press, calling his behaviour "intolerable". As a result, the popularity of the Front National – especially in impoverished, semi-urbanised rural areas where unemployment is high – might be far more ingrained than the electoral results suggest. They didn't wear the veil in public. Book All rights reserved. We're not talking about black or white. And she claims that the Front National has taken a truly "feminist" stance on maternity leave by devising a policy that would give stay-at-home parents a salary. She goes on to claim that a number of Muslim women, who feel pressurised into wearing the veil within their communities, are also supportive of her position. The couple divorce in 2007 after having three children together. In this context, Maréchal-Le Pen's comments are not especially controversial. "Today, if someone is born in France, they automatically have French nationality even if they have made no effort to integrate," she says. She says she first developed an interest in politics at the age of 16 and supported Sarkozy in the 2007 presidential elections. But the tone of her last answer suggests a more disturbing set of beliefs at play beneath the surface: a whiff of something rotten at the core of her politics and a sense that the world is made up of people who can be divided easily into "us" or "them". She guffaws. © 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. I want to put men and women on an equal footing. In return, she has been rewarded with electoral success: the Front National is now the third largest party in France. Sarkozy, who was interior minister at the time, referred to the rioters as racaille or scum – a term viewed by some as having implicitly racist connotations. Maréchal-Le Pen's divorced parents are both heavily involved in the Front National: her mother organises the party's rallies and her father, Samuel Maréchal, used to lead its youth movement. For instance, the naming of children – Muslims need children to take Muslim names, often they want women to convert to Islam. Registered at the Paris bar association, she works as a lawyer between 1992 and 1998, before becoming a regional councillor in Nord-Pas-de-Calais and joining the Front National's legal department. But there are those who question her own commitment, believing that she is little more than her grandfather's mouthpiece. We're talking about people to whom we've done a favour," Maréchal-Le Pen leans forward, elbows on her knees, legs apart. "The explanation is largely historical. Is the Front National becoming a political force to be reckoned with in France? 2012: Becomes France's youngest MP in modern political history, winning a seat for the Front National in Vaucluse, Provence, at the age of just 22. Something went wrong. Sun 28 Oct 2012 00.10 BST 1991 Graduates with a master of laws and a master of advanced studies in criminal law from Pantheon-Assas University in Paris, France's leading law school. Project Gutenberg; 62,975 free ebooks; 4 by Sylvain Maréchal; La Femme Abbé by Sylvain Maréchal. But what about the "genuine" French? Samuel Maréchal is on Facebook. She lists them, one by one, in rapid-fire – at one point, she is speaking so quickly that her adviser, Arnaud, has to remind her to slow down as French is not my first language. Copyright © 1995-2020 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. "That accusation is largely used by our opponents to discredit us. "For these people, a Front National vote offers both a protest (against the wealthy; against the EU; against the establishment), but also a claim: for an identity and the right to a traditional 'French' way of life.". "When you're the single French person in the middle of 10 Tunisians, the majority will impose their way of life on the minority.". He is responsible for Le Pen's communication strategy and is renowned for the infamous soundbite: "I'm socially left, economically right, and more than anything, nationally French.". And his adversaries understand this. It has offices in both Paris and Abidjan. "Sarkozy won in 2007 by shifting to the right and stealing FN votes," explains Matthew Fraser. One of the first times that Marion Maréchal-Le Pen took her seat in the Assemblée Nationale, the lower house of the French parliament, she was stopped by a male politician. The only thing I'd say is that I know, from people who've told me firsthand, that sadly mixed marriages can be a bit conflicted on everyday issues. ", 2002 Organises Jean-Marie Le Pen's presidential campaign. Most widely held works by Current slide {CURRENT_SLIDE} of {TOTAL_SLIDES}- Best Selling in Fiction & Literature. 2012: Says: "Contrary to what everyone thinks, in my family we didn't talk about politics at home and we're free to make our own choices.". “Voici la femme de Samuel Maréchal, père de Marion Maréchal Le Pen...” Photograph: Jacques Pavlovsky/Sygma/Corbis. "No. He added: "So we need to organise a real political conquest. works in For now, the granddaughter is an attractive and young symbol – probably not a real power in the system. In France, where the divorce of church from state underpinned the French revolution, secularisation is viewed as a basic tenet of the country's progressive thought. He was subsequently defeated by Jacques Chirac in the second round by a large margin. Her grandfather, Jean-Marie Le Pen, founded the political party which she now represents, a party which is anti-Europe, anti-globalisation and which believes in stringent immigration controls and national protectionism. In urban areas, too, there are fears about mass immigration – fears that were heightened by the 2005 riots by mostly French youths of north African origin from the suburbs of Paris and other major cities. I don't judge, but it can cause conflict.". 11 -, item 13 La Femme Nikita (Special Edition) 13 -, 5.0 out of 5 stars based on 11 product ratings, 5.0 out of 5 stars based on 8 product ratings, 3.3 out of 5 stars based on 15 product ratings, 4.5 out of 5 stars based on 20 product ratings, 4.9 out of 5 stars based on 38 product ratings, 5.0 out of 5 stars based on 1 product rating. Behind the rows of oak trees and conifers which shield it from public view, the house continues to play host to the entire dynasty: Jean-Marie, the 84-year-old elder statesman, presides over events and has his office on the first floor. Jean-François Copé, the leader of the centre-right UMP party, has in the past refused to shake her hand. They kept their religion in the private sphere. 1968 Born 5 August, the youngest daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen. 2007: Joins the Front National at the age of 18. She says she is used to people underestimating her. Download This eBook But then she goes even further, outlining a plan to strip second-generation immigrants of citizenship if they commit a crime or refuse to learn French. 13^aLa femme et l'enfance dans l'oeuvre de Leopoldo Maréchal / ^cJean-François Podeur ; sous la direction de Paul Verdevoye Also party chairman in the Pays de la Loire. Not all Muslims," she clarifies, hastily. It was a real threat, now it's no longer the case… Now our main hobby-horse is anti-globalisation. Although, when I ask if she considers herself a feminist, she replies: "No, not especially. "Even people who don't share my politics, they say: 'I'm not Front National but I'm happy you're there because it creates debate.'". She points out that people from Martinique, for example, would not be subject to the proposed nationality restrictions because the Caribbean island is an officially designated region of France and goes on to name a number of Front National members from ethnic minority backgrounds, including Charlotte Soula, the office manager of Marine Le Pen who is of Algerian origin (and a convert from Islam to Catholicism). What, then, are her policies? Maréchal-Le Pen's aunt, Marine, has been instrumental in dragging the image of the Front National into the modern era, moving away from racist rhetoric, reaffirming secularism and insisting that France should stand on its own two feet and leave the euro. On the economy, she wants France to abandon the euro and readopt the franc. I think because we've always been confronted by adversity from the outside so we've become closer because of that, because we've had to be a strong unit to withstand those blows.". 1967 Born 20 September, son of a Pentecostal pastor.
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