la gendarmerie nationale

The DGGN can take charge in a major crisis; however, most of the day-to-day missions are conducted in support of local units of the Departmental Gendarmerie.

Décret du 31 juillet 2020 portant affectations d'officiers généraux, Each of the two French national police forces, the. The unit came into prominence following its successful assault on a hijacked Air France flight at Marseille Marignane airport in December 1994. [4], Besides being a qualified gendarme and paratrooper, every member of the unit had to have an additional specialty: high altitude jumper, sharpshooter, explosive neutralization specialist, close combat specialist, combat medic, loadmaster, driver, etc., the unit's structure remaining however that of a regular mobile gendarmerie squadron (i.e. The Gendarmerie nationale Togolaise is a branch of the Togolese Armed Forces. The PSE offers expert advice that supplements the front-line support that the IT department provides itself. [4], Also in 1984, GIGN and EPIGN became part of a larger organization called GSIGN (French: Groupement[6] de sécurité et d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale). After switching from Microsoft Office to OpenOffice.org and Internet Explorer to Firefox, the police force decided to upgrade 85,000 PCs to Ubuntu Desktop Edition, removing its reliance on the Microsoft operating system almost completely. headquarters platoon – including a high altitude jump cell; two Security and Protection Platoons (SPP), Embassy protection in war-torn countries or during crises (Afghanistan, Algeria, Colombia, Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, Romania, Rwanda, El Salvador, Togo, Yemen, Democratic Republic of the Congo). [2], As time passed, EPIGN, without ever giving up its primary mission of providing tactical support and reinforcements for GIGN, developed its own set of missions: surveillance and observation of criminals and terrorists, personal protection of VIPs and officials and protection of critical sites such as embassies in war-torn countries.[7]. There are several tactical specialties in the group, including: long-range sniping, breaching, observation and reconnaissance, executive protection, free fall parachuting with HALO/HAHO jumps, diving, etc. In effect, GSIGN was renamed GIGN and its former components (the original GIGN, EPIGN, GSPR and GISA) became "forces" of the new GIGN which now reached a total complement of 380 operators.[9]. Coordination between GIGN and RAID, the national police elite team, is handled by a joint organization called Ucofi (Unité de coordination des forces d’intervention). The simple change from Windows and Office to Ubuntu and OpenOffice.org has saved us €2 million per year. Force Sécurité Protection (FSP) demo - Satory, September 2018, The liberation of 30 French pupils from a, Planning the liberation of diplomats from the, Advising Saudi authorities on regaining control during the, The controversial arrest of suspected Irish terrorists in the, The controversial liberation of hostages of the, Liberation of 229 passengers and crew from. services and support you need for your public and private clouds. Respect of human life and fire discipline have always been taught to group members since inception, and each new member is traditionally issued with a 6 shot .357 revolver as a reminder of these values.[1]. The fact that Ubuntu Desktop is so easy to use is a huge benefit. [12], On 31 July 2013, the unit's flag received a second Cross for Military Valour for its participation in the Afghanistan War (2001-).[13]. Either serious issues or advice on configuration and deployment can be escalated to a dedicated Canonical expert. That means that they can access the same desktop environment no matter which workstation they log in from. The Gendarmerie, while remaining part of the French armed forces, has been attached to the Ministry of the Interior since 2009. Promotion to brigadier general on August, 1st 2018 -, Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale, Front de Libération de la Côte des Somalis, Al-Qaeda hostage situation at the Radisson Blu hotel, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000042197458, "Who are GIGN? The unit structure also evolved as the mission scope evolved and very soon, had nothing left in common with that of a regular mobile gendarmerie squadron. Criminal investigations are run under the supervision of prosecutors or investigating magistrates. One of the new unit's missions was to provide parachute-qualified provosts to the army's 11th airborne division. In the French armed forces, a platoon is called a, In the French armed forces, a section (or a squad) is called a, Escadron parachutiste d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale, Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale, French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, "Gendarme dans une unité d'intervention spécialisée (GIGN, EPIGN, GSPR)", Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale, Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic, Co-ordination Unit of the Fight against Terrorism, Central Directorate of the Judicial Police, General Directorate for Internal Security, Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parachute_Intervention_Squadron_of_the_National_Gendarmerie&oldid=940741315, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. EPGM was involved in maintaining order during some of the most violent demonstrations of the 1980s which included protests against the building of new-generation nuclear plants. Besides its primary mission of providing heavy support and reinforcement to GIGN, EPIGN soon developed its own set of missions in the fields of protection and observation.

On 9 December 2011, French Ministry of Defence, Gerard Longuet, gave the Cross for Military Valour to the flag of the unit for its participation to operation Harmattan in Libya. More than a simple name swap, the new organization aimed at: In 2009, the Gendarmerie, while remaining part of the French Armed Forces, was attached to the Ministry of the interior, which already supervised the National Police. Then in 1976, both units merged into a single one, named GIGN and based in Maisons-Alfort. Being based near the Atlantic coast, the unit trained combat divers and this specialty was then acquired by GIGN4. In 2007, the Gendarmerie, in light of mass terrorists events such as the Moscow theater hostage crisis and the Beslan school siege and in order to better integrate its tactical teams under reinforced headquarters, decided to disestablish GSIGN in favor of a "new" GIGN composed of the former GIGN, the former EPIGN and other former components of GSIGN (the Presidential close protection group and the training group).

In January 2015, GIGN is engaged for the very first time simultaneously with RAID (French police unit), during the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks. December 2014. The Parachute Intervention Squadron of the National Gendarmerie (French: Escadron Parachutiste d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale) (EPIGN) was the parachute-trained intervention squadron of the French Gendarmerie. providing better integration through common selection, common training and stronger support. Agents can personalise their desktops to fit their needs.

Surveillance and observation of criminals and terrorists. On 15 June 2015, the unit's flag received the Medal for internal security and, due to its two Crosses for Military Valour, members of the group are officially allowed to wear the Fourragère. , It decided to move away from its Microsoft-based infrastructure and start using open-source software. Since its formation, GIGN has been involved in over 1,800 missions and rescued more than 600 hostages, making it one of the most experienced counter-terrorism units in the world.[1]. Journal Officiel de la République française (JORF). Installing an operating system is not an easy task. According to Gartner, the... © 2020 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu and Canonical are And that's not just down to licensing costs. Thirteen regional units called "GIGN branches" (French: Antennes GIGN),[16] manned by personnel selected and trained by GIGN, complement its action in metropolitan France and in the French overseas departments and territories.

Squadron personnel frequently conducted security audits of embassies, ports and airports and various French or foreign sites. The number of IoT devices set to be in use worldwide is due to explode depending on the source over the next couple of years.

The force must ensure that its IT infrastructure is cost-effective, easy to manage, reliable and simple for employees to use. [4], In 1984, it was decided that EPGM (the gendarmerie mobile parachute squadron) would be disestablished and that its personnel would be transferred to Satory to create a new kind of parachute squadron there. GIGN shares jurisdiction of French territory with the National Police special-response units. Under the new command structure, GIGN gendarmes can still be engaged in military operations outside of France due to their military status. The police force's IT team tested a number of operating systems but found Ubuntu to be the best fit for the organisation. Candidates undertake a one-week pre-selection screening followed, for those accepted, by a fourteen months training program which includes shooting, long-range marksmanship (it is often considered as one of the best shooting schools in the world), an airborne course and hand-to-hand combat training. The reorganization was conducted by general. Neutralization of the two terrorists involved in the Paris, Neutralization of the terrorist responsible for the, Combat shooting and marksmanship training, Airborne courses, such as HALO or HAHO jumps, paragliding, and heli-borne insertions, Combat/Underwater swimming, diving and assault of ships, Undercover surveillance and stalking (support in investigating cases), Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) and CBRN devices neutralization, Survival and warfare in tropical, arctic, mountain and desert environments, Various types of armored vehicle such as the, Lieutenant-Colonel Frédéric Gallois: 2002-2007, 5 operators from the GIGN are available in, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 15:47. Critical site protection (embassies in war torn countries). GIGN was formed in Maisons-Alfort, near Paris, in 1973 in the wake of the Munich massacre and other less well known events in France. Created initially as a relatively small tactical unit specialized in sensitive hostage situations, it has since grown into a larger and more diversified force of nearly 400 members,[4] with expanded responsibilities.

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