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Many Alsatians also began to sail to the United States, settling in many areas from 1820 to 1850. The most notable example is Gewurztraminer.
In 1469, following the Treaty of St. Omer , Upper Alsace was sold by Archduke Sigismund of Austria to Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Until 1871, Alsace included the area now known as the Territoire de Belfort, which formed its southernmost part. Both Alsatian and Standard German were for a time banned from public life (including street and city names, official administration, and educational system). Controversy erupts periodically on the appropriateness of this legal disposition, as well as on the exclusion of other religions from this arrangement.
Coordinates: 48°30′N 7°30′E / 48.500°N 7.500°E / 48.500; 7.500. With a GDP per capita of €24,804, it was the second-place région of France, losing only to Île-de-France. [11] Jews were subsequently forbidden to settle in the town.
On 20 September Charles appointed Peter von Hagenbach as the "grand bailiff (Landvogt) of Ferrette and Alsace" with his seat at Ensisheim. Sauerkraut can be served with poultry, pork, sausage or even fish. Hops are grown in Kochersberg and in northern Alsace. Alsace was also one of the most pro-EU regions of France.
The sailors returned home and tried to found an independent republic.
These hardships were blamed on Jews, leading to the pogroms of 1336 and 1339.
[2] At the time of its purchase, the landgraviate was heavily mortgaged and pawned. Alsace formed part of the Middle Francia, which was ruled by the eldest grandson Lothar I. Lothar died early in 855 and his realm was divided into three parts.
In 1951, Article 10 of the Deixonne Law (Loi Deixonne) on the teaching of local languages and dialects made provision for Breton, Basque, Catalan and old Provençal, but not for Corsican, Dutch (West Flemish) or Alsatian in Alsace and Moselle. It includes the départements of Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin (known previously as Sundgau and Nordgau).
Note: the commune of Strasbourg is not inside the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne but it is nonetheless the seat of the Strasbourg-Campagne, Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine, Protestant Church of Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine, Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine, several international organizations and bodies, 1905 French law on the separation of Church and State, 1905 law separating the French church and state was instituted, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Henriette Louise de Waldner de Freundstein, 2014 Alsace single territorial collectivity referendum, "Full text of "Alsace-Lorraine since 1870, Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression, "Fichier Données harmonisées des recensements de la population de 1968 à 2011", "IMG1B – Les immigrés par sexe, âge et pays de naissance", "D_FD_IMG2 – Base France par départements – Lieux de naissance à l'étranger selon la nationalité", "Unser LandBrève histoire d'un drapeau alsacien - Unser Land", "Colmar : une statue de la Liberté en "Rot und Wiss" - France 3 Alsace", "Charte européenne des langues régionales : Hollande nourrit la guerre contre le français", "Les Christstollen de la vallée de Munster", "Law Lords slam crime agency for freezing UMBS payments", "Jardins de la ferme bleue – SehenswĂźrdigkeiten in Uttenhoffen, Elsa".
When hostilities were concluded in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia, most of Alsace was recognized as part of France, although some towns remained independent.
Multiconfessional villages appeared, particularly in the region of Alsace bossue. Clovis and the Franks defeated the Alemanni during the 5th century AD, culminating with the Battle of Tolbiac, and Alsace became part of the Kingdom of Austrasia. A third of the malgré-nous perished on the Eastern front. Port traffic of Alsace exceeds 15 million tonnes, of which about three-quarters is centred on Strasbourg, which is the second busiest French fluvial harbour. As an administrative entity, it encompassed the départements of Haut-Rhin (“Upper Rhine”) and Bas-Rhin (“Lower Rhine”) and was bounded by the régions of Lorraine to the west and Franche-Comté to the southwest. Alsace produces some of the world's most noted dry rieslings and is the only region in France to produce mostly varietal wines identified by the names of the grapes used (wine from Burgundy is also mainly varietal, but not normally identified as such), typically from grapes also used in Germany. The treaty stipulations regarding Alsace were complex. Prosperity returned to Alsace under Habsburg administration during the Renaissance.
[citation needed].
By 1790, the Jewish population of Alsace was approximately 22,500, about 3% of the provincial population. They concentrated in trade, services, and especially in money lending. The population grew rapidly, from 800,000 in 1814 to 914,000 in 1830 and 1,067,000 in 1846. The gastronomic symbol of the région is undoubtedly the Choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut. Churches (as main sights in otherwise less remarkable places): Bibliothèque humaniste in Sélestat, one of the oldest public libraries in the world, Departmental Centre of the History of Families (CDHF) in Guebwiller, the international airport of Strasbourg in, the EuroVelo 6 (Véloroute des fleuves from, the EuroVelo 15 (Véloroute Rhin / Rhine cycle route from. Upper Alsace[a] (southern Alsace) was a landgraviate of the Holy Roman Empire centred on Ensisheim and Landser, north of the County of Ferrette (Pfirt). Strasbourg's arms are the colours of the shield of the Bishop of Strasbourg (a band of red on a white field, also considered an inversion of the arms of the diocese) at the end of a revolt of the burghers during the Middle Ages who took their independence from the teachings of the Bishop.
The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss).
It was one of the few French regions that voted 'yes' to the European Constitution in 2005. Although Charles was the nominal landlord, taxes were paid to Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor . However, Alsatian, along with other regional languages, are recognized by the French government in the official list of languages of France. Alsace was united with the other Alemanni east of the Rhine into the stem duchy of Swabia. It is first known in print in the title of The Squire of Alsatia, a 1688 play written by Thomas Shadwell. Few young people speak Alsatian today, although there do still exist one or two enclaves in the Sundgau region where some older inhabitants cannot speak French, and where Alsatian is still used as the mother tongue.
Alsace is the most well equipped region of France, with 2000 kilometres of cycle routes. It is perhaps mostly known for the region's wines and beers. A related Alemannic German survives on the opposite bank of the Rhine, in Baden, and especially in Switzerland. The city of Colmar has a sunny microclimate; it is the second driest city in France, with an annual precipitation of 600 mm, making it ideal for vin d'Alsace (Alsatian wine).
The traditional language of the région is Alsatian, an Alemannic dialect of Upper German spoken on both sides of the Rhine and closely related to Swiss German. The festivities of the year's end involve the production of a great variety of biscuits and small cakes called bredela as well as pain d'épices (gingerbread cakes) which are baked around Christmas time.
Landowners, who as "local lords" had the right to decide which religion was allowed on their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property. The enlargement plan of the Rhône–Rhine Canal, intended to link up the Mediterranean Sea and Central Europe (Rhine, Danube, North Sea and Baltic Sea) was abandoned in 1998 for reasons of expense and land erosion, notably in the Doubs valley. Kaeppelin, Charles E. R, and Mary L. Hendee. The constitution of the Fifth Republic states that French alone is the official language of the Republic.
His efforts were countered by the Roman Catholic Habsburgs who tried to eradicate heresy in Upper Alsace. MONDIALISATION, AGRO-INDUSTRIE ET PANDÉMIES ˗ un dossier de Jérôme Yanez, responsable national de l’UPR pour les questions écologiques.
Neither Alsatian nor the Frankish dialects have any form of official status, as is customary for regional languages in France, although both are now recognized as languages of France and can be chosen as subjects in lycées.
68% of its jobs are in the services; 25% are in industry, making Alsace one of France's most industrialised régions.
Thus, a proportion of the HGVs travelling from north Germany to Switzerland or southern Alsace bypasses the A5 on the Alsace-Baden-Württemberg border and uses the untolled, French A35 instead. Territorial reform passed by the French legislature in 2014 resulted in the merger of the Alsace administrative region with Champagne-Ardenne and Lorraine to form Grand Est.
Only in 1911 was Alsace-Lorraine granted some measure of autonomy, which was manifested also in a flag and an anthem (Elsässisches Fahnenlied). The Ministerial Memorandum of 21 June 1982, known as the Circulaire Savary, introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities. Page officielle de la délégation Alsace de l'Union Populaire Républicaine But Alsace still contained islands of territory nominally under the sovereignty of German princes and an independent city-state at Mulhouse.
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