suède immigration
[155][156][157][158], According to the SFI and Vuxenutbildningen Luleå, the Swedish For Immigrants adult language program comprises three different tiers: Sfi 1, Sfi 2, and Sfi 3. [189], Centerpartiet is a pro-immigration party, and in their campaign for the 2006 Swedish general election, they proposed to double the number of immigrants entering Sweden to 90,000 persons, or 1% of the Swedish population. [24] At the same time, in 2016 the number of asylum applicants fell from the 2015 record of over 162,800, to 28,939, and 25,666 in 2017. [119] The same report found 319 cases of sexual assault on public streets and parks in 2015. The riots in some Stockholm suburbs in 2013 put the spotlight on some of the challenges of integration. At 18, she was an interior design student at Aleppo University’s Faculty of Fine Arts. À cet égard, il convient de noter ici la baisse du taux de chômage en Suède à 6,8 %, le taux le plus bas depuis fin 2008. In 2011, it was expected that the Muslim minority in Sweden would grow from 5% to 10% by 2030. Using patterns of behaviour observed in Denmark, Norway and the UK Schlytter estimated that 240 000 youth suffer under an honour culture (Swedish: hedersförtryck). ‘Ulla couldn’t find a job, and since she was part of the Swedish-speaking population of Finland, Sweden was an even more obvious place to go find work,’ Jorma says. It's a joint project between: Copyright © Nearly two weeks into October 2015, a record figure of 86,223 asylum applications was reached, and in the remaining weeks of the year that figure rose to 162,877. Rapport till Expertgruppen för studier io ffentlig ekonomi 3 (2018). Gale Wilson. Immigration to Sweden is the process by which people migrate to Sweden to reside in the country. Sweden offers relaxed immigration requirements, however, for children under 18, adults from 18 to 20 and citizens of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and the rest of the European Union (EU). [21] After seeing a number of refugees in the first half of 1989 (20 000), Carlsson I Cabinet decided to limit refugee immigration to only include refugees by the definition of United Nations. 21,496 of those foreign-born residents were from other Nordic countries, 8,531 people were from other European countries, 5,254 from North America, 90 from South America, 87 from Asia, 79 from Africa, and 59 from Oceania. As a comparison, the US and Canada combined took in 1,027 Iraqis the same year. Mouhanad’s opportunity to live a safer and more comfortable life came when he was granted a Schengen visa and then residency in 2014. Jorma goes back to Finland every summer with his family. [14] The demand for labor within the production industry declined and many Finns that had moved to Sweden in the late 1960s started to return to Finland. ‘My friends who reached Sweden before me told me about the good treatment and respect of human rights here,’ he says. Zelga is Assyrian, the Christian minority indigenous to the Middle East that has suffered attacks from ISIS recently. Throughout the 1960s, Sweden was marked by a labour shortage to support its growing economy, which made industrial workers and public servants in particular demand. Many work migrants also returned back to their countries after a few years of work in Sweden, statistically accounting for both immigration and emigration. At the time, Jorma did not speak Swedish. ‘In Sweden, I couldn’t tell the rich from the workers straight off. At this time, it was not uncommon for larger Swedish companies to go to unemployment centres in Finland with incentives to pay for the move to Sweden. Zelga was fortunate to have a relatively easy journey to Sweden: by bus and taxi to Lebanon, and then by plane to Stockholm. "Can the Welfare State Justify Restrictive Asylum Policies? For instance, a Rwandan diplomat at the Rwandan Embassy in Stockholm was expelled because of spying on Rwandan refugees[164]. Statistics Sweden counts people born abroad or with two parents born abroad as having a foreign background, 2,320,302 persons met that requirement. (New laws from 2016 limit the possibilities of being granted residence permits.). [171], According to the National Board of Health and Welfare in 2016, an estimated 20–30% of asylum seekers suffer from mental disorder. In these cases, only 17 suspected perpetrators have been identified, four of them Swedish nationals, with the remainder being of foreign origin. [122] The share of foreigners admitted to the Swedish Prison and Probation Service increased from 26% in 2003 to 33% in 2013, according to its statistics. Photo: Frida Welin. ‘I didn’t really move to Sweden for work, I moved here for a woman, a Finnish woman,’ he says with a laugh. ‘If they had sent me to the border, I probably would have fled.’. [124] In recent years, some of these areas have experienced riots, such as the 2008 Malmö mosque riots, 2010 Rinkeby riots, 2016 riots in Sweden and 2017 Rinkeby riots. Autre mesure phare de ce changement de politique migratoire : l’expulsion des migrants dont la demande d’asile a été rejetée par l’utilisation plus importante d’avions charters et non plus des vols commerciaux. Photo: Arantxa Hurtado, This website uses cookies. During the waiting time, asylum seekers can work to support themselves, provided that they’ve been exempted from the work permit requirement. From there, he travelled to Liverpool, where he boarded the Campania, an emigrant ship of the Cunard Line. ‘I love the fact that there is such a work–life balance, and the system is so efficient.’, ‘I have also lived in Europe and the Middle East and have travelled and lived in a number of countries, so I adapt easily to new environments and new people,’ Linda points out. The ban excludes Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the UK, as well as Australia, Canada, Georgia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia and Uruguay. ‘It’s been a difficult time at first, as there were no Swedes here, but now things are fine.’. [167], According to researcher Emma Neuman at Linnaeus University, segregation sets in at population share around 3-4% of non-European migrants in a district, while European immigration shows no such trend. Like many other Bosnian families, we were forced to leave our homes, friends and whole lives,’ Vildana says. [162], Espionage where foreign nationals illegally spy on compatriot immigrants in Sweden has repeatedly happened in Sweden. [170], From 2006 to 2016, the number of individuals applying for treatment for HIV increased from 1,684 to 6,273 (373%), which according to National Board of Health and Welfare was due to increased immigration from countries with higher levels of HIV. [181] The negative effect on trust was more prononunced for immigration from culturally distant countries. [39], In March 2016, the production crew of the Australian TV program 60 Minutes were assaulted in Rinkeby when they were reporting the effect of European refugee crisis. For a number of years, there was a kind of ‘Cuba Fever’ among Swedish Americans. Jorma started to collect retirement benefits at age 61, then slowly cut down his work hours until about half-time. This is particularly evident in regard to diminished work abilities and physical disabilities, but also in regard to anxiety and nervousness. David was aware that his brother had been inducted into the Marines when the US had entered World War I. Carl’s induction took place in February 1918. Once brick buildings started popping up all over the country, Italian workers skilled in bricklaying and stuccowork also started moving in. Vildana left in April 1992 under great duress, but in time before the bombing of the city. One reason for the decline in asylum applications after the peak immigration year of 2015 is changes in Swedish migration laws. She points to the fact that Sweden has an organised and modern system that works. "[42], In June 2017, the Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden (HFD) ruled that illegal immigrants, such as those who stay in hiding after their asylum applications had been rejected in order to evade deportation, had no right to welfare benefits. De nombreux politiques locaux se réfugient derrière les fameux mots de Michel Rocard (« Nous ne pouvons pas accueillir toute la misère du monde »), oubliant de mentionner les avantages économiques mais aussi socio-culturels que peuvent générer l’ouverture des frontières et l’accueil de populations migrantes. [184], A 2016 SOM Institute survey published by University of Gothenburg reported that between the years 2011 and 2016, the estimated share of people with concerns about the increasing number of immigrants increased from around 20% to 45%. ‘Here, most companies have a flat organisational structure, with few bosses and less need for middle management. Today, both of them are residents and citizens of Sweden. Le domaine de l’emploi, notamment, représente un défi majeur pour la Suède avec l’existence d’un écart important entre natifs et migrants. [6] In 2017, majorities in three municipalities had foreign backgrounds: Botkyrka (58.6%) Södertälje (53.0%) and Haparanda (51.7%).
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